ByteChunk (Struts 2 Core 2.6-SNAPSHOT API)

java.lang.Object
- org.apache.struts2.util.tomcat.buf.ByteChunk

All Implemented Interfaces:

Serializable, Cloneable
```
public final class ByteChunk
extends Object
implements Cloneable, Serializable
```
This class is used to represent a chunk of bytes, and utilities to manipulate byte[]. The buffer can be modified and used for both input and output. There are 2 modes: The chunk can be associated with a sink - ByteInputChannel or ByteOutputChannel, which will be used when the buffer is empty (on input) or filled (on output). For output, it can also grow. This operating mode is selected by calling setLimit() or allocate(initial, limit) with limit != -1. Various search and append method are defined - similar with String and StringBuffer, but operating on bytes. This is important because it allows processing the http headers directly on the received bytes, without converting to chars and Strings until the strings are needed. In addition, the charset is determined later, from headers or user code.

Author:

dac@sun.com, James Todd [gonzo@sun.com], Costin Manolache, Remy Maucherat

See Also:

Serialized Form

Nested Class Summary

Nested Classes
Modifier and Type	Class and Description
`static interface`	`ByteChunk.ByteInputChannel` Input interface, used when the buffer is empty Same as java.nio.channel.ReadableByteChannel
`static interface`	`ByteChunk.ByteOutputChannel` Same as java.nio.channel.WrittableByteChannel.

Field Summary

Fields
Modifier and Type Field and Description

static Charset DEFAULT_CHARSET
Default encoding used to convert to strings.

Fields
Modifier and Type	Field and Description
`static Charset`	`DEFAULT_CHARSET` Default encoding used to convert to strings.

Constructor Summary

Constructors
Constructor and Description

ByteChunk()
Creates a new, uninitialized ByteChunk object.

ByteChunk(int initial)

Constructors
Constructor and Description
`ByteChunk()` Creates a new, uninitialized ByteChunk object.
`ByteChunk(int initial)`

Method Summary

All Methods Static Methods Instance Methods Concrete Methods Deprecated Methods
Modifier and Type	Method and Description
`void`	`allocate(int initial, int limit)`
`void`	`append(byte b)`
`void`	`append(byte[] src, int off, int len)` Add data to the buffer
`void`	`append(ByteChunk src)`
`void`	`append(char c)` Deprecated. Unused. Will be removed in Tomcat 8.0.x onwards.
`static byte[]`	`convertToBytes(String value)` Convert specified String to a byte array.
`boolean`	`equals(byte[] b2, int off2, int len2)`
`boolean`	`equals(ByteChunk bb)`
`boolean`	`equals(char[] c2, int off2, int len2)`
`boolean`	`equals(CharChunk cc)`
`boolean`	`equals(String s)` Compares the message bytes to the specified String object.
`boolean`	`equalsIgnoreCase(String s)` Compares the message bytes to the specified String object.
`static int`	`findByte(byte[] bytes, int start, int end, byte b)` Returns the first instance of the given byte in the byte array between the specified start and end.
`static int`	`findBytes(byte[] bytes, int start, int end, byte[] b)` Returns the first instance of any of the given bytes in the byte array between the specified start and end.
`static int`	`findNotBytes(byte[] bytes, int start, int end, byte[] b)` Deprecated. Unused. Will be removed in Tomcat 8.0.x onwards.
`void`	`flushBuffer()` Send the buffer to the sink.
`byte[]`	`getBuffer()` Returns the message bytes.
`byte[]`	`getBytes()` Returns the message bytes.
`Charset`	`getCharset()`
`ByteChunk`	`getClone()` Deprecated. Unused. Will be removed in Tomcat 8.0.x onwards.
`int`	`getEnd()`
`int`	`getInt()` Deprecated. Unused. Will be removed in Tomcat 8.0.x onwards.
`int`	`getLength()` Returns the length of the bytes.
`int`	`getLimit()`
`long`	`getLong()`
`int`	`getOffset()`
`int`	`getStart()` Returns the start offset of the bytes.
`int`	`hash()`
`int`	`hashIgnoreCase()` Deprecated. Unused. Will be removed in Tomcat 8.0.x onwards.
`static int`	`indexOf(byte[] bytes, int start, int end, char c)` Returns the first instance of the given character in the given byte array between the specified start and end.
`int`	`indexOf(char c, int starting)` Returns the first instance of the given character in this ByteChunk starting at the specified byte.
`int`	`indexOf(String src, int srcOff, int srcLen, int myOff)`
`boolean`	`isNull()`
`void`	`makeSpace(int count)` Make space for len chars.
`void`	`recycle()` Resets the message buff to an uninitialized state.
`void`	`reset()`
`void`	`setByteInputChannel(ByteChunk.ByteInputChannel in)` When the buffer is empty, read the data from the input channel.
`void`	`setByteOutputChannel(ByteChunk.ByteOutputChannel out)` When the buffer is full, write the data to the output channel.
`void`	`setBytes(byte[] b, int off, int len)` Sets the message bytes to the specified subarray of bytes.
`void`	`setCharset(Charset charset)`
`void`	`setEnd(int i)`
`void`	`setLimit(int limit)` Maximum amount of data in this buffer.
`void`	`setOffset(int off)`
`void`	`setOptimizedWrite(boolean optimizedWrite)` Deprecated. Unused. Will be removed in Tomcat 8.0.x onwards.
`boolean`	`startsWith(byte[] b2)` Deprecated. Unused. Will be removed in Tomcat 8.0.x onwards.
`boolean`	`startsWith(String s)` Deprecated. Unused. Will be removed in Tomcat 8.0.x onwards.
`boolean`	`startsWithIgnoreCase(String s, int pos)` Returns true if the message bytes starts with the specified string.
`int`	`substract()`
`int`	`substract(byte[] src, int off, int len)`
`int`	`substract(ByteChunk src)` Deprecated. Unused. Will be removed in Tomcat 8.0.x onwards.
`byte`	`substractB()`
`String`	`toString()`
`String`	`toStringInternal()`

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object
clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait

- Field Detail
  - DEFAULT_CHARSET
```
public static final Charset DEFAULT_CHARSET
```
    Default encoding used to convert to strings. It should be UTF8, as most standards seem to converge, but the servlet API requires 8859_1, and this object is used mostly for servlets.
- Constructor Detail
  - ByteChunk
```
public ByteChunk()
```
    Creates a new, uninitialized ByteChunk object.
  - ByteChunk
```
public ByteChunk(int initial)
```
- Method Detail
  - getClone
```
@Deprecated
public ByteChunk getClone()
```
    Deprecated. Unused. Will be removed in Tomcat 8.0.x onwards.
  - isNull
```
public boolean isNull()
```
  - recycle
```
public void recycle()
```
    Resets the message buff to an uninitialized state.
  - reset
```
public void reset()
```
  - allocate
```
public void allocate(int initial,
                     int limit)
```
  - setBytes
```
public void setBytes(byte[] b,
                     int off,
                     int len)
```
    Sets the message bytes to the specified subarray of bytes.
    
    Parameters:
    
    b - the ascii bytes
    
    off - the start offset of the bytes
    
    len - the length of the bytes
  - setOptimizedWrite
```
@Deprecated
public void setOptimizedWrite(boolean optimizedWrite)
```
    Deprecated. Unused. Will be removed in Tomcat 8.0.x onwards.
  - setCharset
```
public void setCharset(Charset charset)
```
  - getCharset
```
public Charset getCharset()
```
  - getBytes
```
public byte[] getBytes()
```
    Returns the message bytes.
  - getBuffer
```
public byte[] getBuffer()
```
    Returns the message bytes.
  - getStart
```
public int getStart()
```
    Returns the start offset of the bytes. For output this is the end of the buffer.
  - getOffset
```
public int getOffset()
```
  - setOffset
```
public void setOffset(int off)
```
  - getLength
```
public int getLength()
```
    Returns the length of the bytes. XXX need to clean this up
  - setLimit
```
public void setLimit(int limit)
```
    Maximum amount of data in this buffer. If -1 or not set, the buffer will grow indefinitely. Can be smaller than the current buffer size ( which will not shrink ). When the limit is reached, the buffer will be flushed ( if out is set ) or throw exception.
  - getLimit
```
public int getLimit()
```
  - setByteInputChannel
```
public void setByteInputChannel(ByteChunk.ByteInputChannel in)
```
    When the buffer is empty, read the data from the input channel.
  - setByteOutputChannel
```
public void setByteOutputChannel(ByteChunk.ByteOutputChannel out)
```
    When the buffer is full, write the data to the output channel. Also used when large amount of data is appended. If not set, the buffer will grow to the limit.
  - getEnd
```
public int getEnd()
```
  - setEnd
```
public void setEnd(int i)
```
  - append
```
@Deprecated
public void append(char c)
                        throws IOException
```
    Deprecated. Unused. Will be removed in Tomcat 8.0.x onwards.
    
    Append a char, by casting it to byte. This IS NOT intended for unicode.
    
    Parameters:
    
    c -
    
    Throws:
    
    IOException
  - append
```
public void append(byte b)
            throws IOException
```
    Throws:
    
    IOException
  - append
```
public void append(ByteChunk src)
            throws IOException
```
    Throws:
    
    IOException
  - append
```
public void append(byte[] src,
                   int off,
                   int len)
            throws IOException
```
    Add data to the buffer
    
    Throws:
    
    IOException
  - substract
```
public int substract()
              throws IOException
```
    Throws:
    
    IOException
  - substract
```
@Deprecated
public int substract(ByteChunk src)
                          throws IOException
```
    Deprecated. Unused. Will be removed in Tomcat 8.0.x onwards.
    
    Throws:
    
    IOException
  - substractB
```
public byte substractB()
                throws IOException
```
    Throws:
    
    IOException
  - substract
```
public int substract(byte[] src,
                     int off,
                     int len)
              throws IOException
```
    Throws:
    
    IOException
  - flushBuffer
```
public void flushBuffer()
                 throws IOException
```
    Send the buffer to the sink. Called by append() when the limit is reached. You can also call it explicitly to force the data to be written.
    
    Throws:
    
    IOException
  - makeSpace
```
public void makeSpace(int count)
```
    Make space for len chars. If len is small, allocate a reserve space too. Never grow bigger than limit.
  - toString
```
public String toString()
```
    Overrides:
    
    toString in class Object
  - toStringInternal
```
public String toStringInternal()
```
  - getInt
```
@Deprecated
public int getInt()
```
    Deprecated. Unused. Will be removed in Tomcat 8.0.x onwards.
  - getLong
```
public long getLong()
```
  - equals
```
public boolean equals(String s)
```
    Compares the message bytes to the specified String object.
    
    Parameters:
    
    s - the String to compare
    
    Returns:
    
    true if the comparison succeeded, false otherwise
  - equalsIgnoreCase
```
public boolean equalsIgnoreCase(String s)
```
    Compares the message bytes to the specified String object.
    
    Parameters:
    
    s - the String to compare
    
    Returns:
    
    true if the comparison succeeded, false otherwise
  - equals
```
public boolean equals(ByteChunk bb)
```
  - equals
```
public boolean equals(byte[] b2,
                      int off2,
                      int len2)
```
  - equals
```
public boolean equals(CharChunk cc)
```
  - equals
```
public boolean equals(char[] c2,
                      int off2,
                      int len2)
```
  - startsWith
```
@Deprecated
public boolean startsWith(String s)
```
    Deprecated. Unused. Will be removed in Tomcat 8.0.x onwards.
    
    Returns true if the message bytes starts with the specified string.
    
    Parameters:
    
    s - the string
  - startsWith
```
@Deprecated
public boolean startsWith(byte[] b2)
```
    Deprecated. Unused. Will be removed in Tomcat 8.0.x onwards.
    
    Returns true if the message bytes start with the specified byte array.
  - startsWithIgnoreCase
```
public boolean startsWithIgnoreCase(String s,
                                    int pos)
```
    Returns true if the message bytes starts with the specified string.
    
    Parameters:
    
    s - the string
    
    pos - The position
  - indexOf
```
public int indexOf(String src,
                   int srcOff,
                   int srcLen,
                   int myOff)
```
  - hash
```
public int hash()
```
  - hashIgnoreCase
```
@Deprecated
public int hashIgnoreCase()
```
    Deprecated. Unused. Will be removed in Tomcat 8.0.x onwards.
  - indexOf
```
public int indexOf(char c,
                   int starting)
```
    Returns the first instance of the given character in this ByteChunk starting at the specified byte. If the character is not found, -1 is returned.
    NOTE: This only works for characters in the range 0-127.
    
    Parameters:
    
    c - The character
    
    starting - The start position
    
    Returns:
    
    The position of the first instance of the character or -1 if the character is not found.
  - indexOf
```
public static int indexOf(byte[] bytes,
                          int start,
                          int end,
                          char c)
```
    Returns the first instance of the given character in the given byte array between the specified start and end.
    NOTE: This only works for characters in the range 0-127.
    
    Parameters:
    
    bytes - The byte array to search
    
    start - The point to start searching from in the byte array
    
    end - The point to stop searching in the byte array
    
    c - The character to search for
    
    Returns:
    
    The position of the first instance of the character or -1 if the character is not found.
  - findByte
```
public static int findByte(byte[] bytes,
                           int start,
                           int end,
                           byte b)
```
    Returns the first instance of the given byte in the byte array between the specified start and end.
    
    Parameters:
    
    bytes - The byte array to search
    
    start - The point to start searching from in the byte array
    
    end - The point to stop searching in the byte array
    
    b - The byte to search for
    
    Returns:
    
    The position of the first instance of the byte or -1 if the byte is not found.
  - findBytes
```
public static int findBytes(byte[] bytes,
                            int start,
                            int end,
                            byte[] b)
```
    Returns the first instance of any of the given bytes in the byte array between the specified start and end.
    
    Parameters:
    
    bytes - The byte array to search
    
    start - The point to start searching from in the byte array
    
    end - The point to stop searching in the byte array
    
    b - The array of bytes to search for
    
    Returns:
    
    The position of the first instance of the byte or -1 if the byte is not found.
  - findNotBytes
```
@Deprecated
public static int findNotBytes(byte[] bytes,
                                           int start,
                                           int end,
                                           byte[] b)
```
    Deprecated. Unused. Will be removed in Tomcat 8.0.x onwards.
    
    Returns the first instance of any byte that is not one of the given bytes in the byte array between the specified start and end.
    
    Parameters:
    
    bytes - The byte array to search
    
    start - The point to start searching from in the byte array
    
    end - The point to stop searching in the byte array
    
    b - The list of bytes to search for
    
    Returns:
    
    The position of the first instance a byte that is not in the list of bytes to search for or -1 if no such byte is found.
  - convertToBytes
```
public static final byte[] convertToBytes(String value)
```
    Convert specified String to a byte array. This ONLY WORKS for ascii, UTF chars will be truncated.
    
    Parameters:
    
    value - to convert to byte array
    
    Returns:
    
    the byte array value

Class ByteChunk

Nested Class Summary

Field Summary

Constructor Summary

Method Summary

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

Field Detail

DEFAULT_CHARSET

Constructor Detail

ByteChunk

ByteChunk

Method Detail

getClone

isNull

recycle

reset

allocate

setBytes

setOptimizedWrite

setCharset

getCharset

getBytes

getBuffer

getStart

getOffset

setOffset

getLength

setLimit

getLimit

setByteInputChannel

setByteOutputChannel

getEnd

setEnd

append

append

append

append

substract

substract

substractB

substract

flushBuffer

makeSpace

toString

toStringInternal

getInt

getLong

equals

equalsIgnoreCase

equals

equals

equals

equals

startsWith

startsWith

startsWithIgnoreCase

indexOf

hash

hashIgnoreCase

indexOf

indexOf

findByte

findBytes

findNotBytes

convertToBytes